Proper watering is key to keeping your houseplant healthy. How much water, how to water, and the type of water to use all depend on the type of plant you have. Here are some general guidelines:
1. How Much Water
- General Rule: Most houseplants prefer the soil to dry slightly between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry.
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Plant Type:
- Succulents & Cacti: Water sparingly. Wait until the soil is completely dry before watering again.
- Tropical Plants (e.g., Monstera, Ferns): Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out.
- Flowering Plants (e.g., Peace Lilies): Water when the soil feels dry to the touch.
2. How to Water
- Bottom Watering: Place the pot in a tray of water and let the plant absorb water through the drainage holes. This ensures even watering and encourages deep root growth.
- Top Watering: Water directly into the soil, making sure to water evenly around the plant. Avoid getting water on the leaves, especially for plants prone to fungal diseases.
- Drainage: Always ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.
3. Type of Water
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Tap Water: In many cases, tap water is fine for most houseplants. However, some plants are sensitive to chemicals like chlorine or fluoride.
- Let it Sit: If using tap water, let it sit out overnight to allow chlorine to evaporate.
- Filtered or Distilled Water: Ideal for sensitive plants like Calatheas and ferns, which can be damaged by hard water or chemicals in tap water.
- Rainwater: This is one of the best options since it's naturally soft and free from chemicals.
