The Schefflera, commonly known as the umbrella plant, is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care. Here’s a comprehensive care guide:
Light
- Bright, indirect light is ideal. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but harsh midday sun may scorch the leaves.
- Avoid placing it in low-light areas for prolonged periods as it can lead to leggy growth and leaf drop.
Watering
- Allow the top 2-5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- During spring and summer, water more frequently, keeping the soil lightly moist.
- Reduce watering in autumn and winter as the plant's growth slows.
Humidity
- Thrives in moderate to high humidity. If the air in your home is dry, consider misting the leaves or placing a tray of water near the plant to maintain moisture levels.
Temperature
- Prefers temperatures between 15°C and 24°C. Keep it away from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.
- Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 10°C, as it’s sensitive to cold.
Soil
- Use a well-draining potting mix, ideally one formulated for tropical plants or houseplants.
- Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilising
- Feed with a balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Reduce or stop fertilising in autumn and winter.
Pruning
- Prune to control the size and shape, especially if it becomes leggy. Cut just above a leaf node.
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth.
Repotting
- Repot every 2-3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot 2-5 cm larger in diameter.
- Best time for repotting is during spring or early summer.
Pests
- Watch out for common pests like spider mites, aphids, and scale insects.
- Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Toxicity
- Schefflera is toxic to pets and humans if ingested, causing irritation and digestive discomfort. Keep it out of reach of children and animals.
Additional Tips
- Rotate the plant every few weeks to ensure even growth.
- Clean the leaves regularly to remove dust and allow for better photosynthesis.
