The African Fig Tree is from the Ficus family and requires similar care to other fig trees.
Light
- Bright Indirect Light: Ficus cyathistipula prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, while too little light may hinder its growth.
Water
- Moderate Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering during the winter months.
Humidity
- High Humidity: This plant thrives in humid environments. If you have a dry centrally-heated space, consider misting the leaves or using a humidifier.
Soil
- Well-Draining Soil: Use a high-quality potting mix that drains well. A mix designed for houseplants is usually suitable.
Temperature
- Warm Temperatures: Ficus cyathistipula prefers temperatures between 18°C to 24°C. Avoid exposing it to cold draughts or sudden temperature changes.
Fertilization
- Regular Feeding: During the growing season (spring and summer), feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser every 4-6 weeks. Reduce feeding in the autumn and winter.
Pruning
- Occasional Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushiness. This can be done in the spring.
Pests and Diseases
- Watch for Pests: Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Check the leaves regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Repotting
- Every 2-3 Years: Repot your African Fig Tree every couple of years to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth.
Signs of Stress
- Monitor for Issues: Yellowing leaves or leaf drop can indicate overwatering, while brown leaf edges may suggest underwatering or low humidity.
