Boston Fern, Nephrolepis Exaltata

Boston ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata) are popular indoor plants known for their lush, feathery fronds. Here's a care guide to help your fern thrive:

Light

• Indirect Light: Place your fern in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the fronds. A north- or east-facing window is ideal.
• Low Light Tolerance: While they can adapt to lower light conditions, growth may slow, and the fronds might not be as vibrant.

Temperature

• Ideal Range: 18–24°C during the day and not below 13°C at night. Avoid placing the fern near drafts, radiators, or air conditioning units.
• Humidity: High humidity is crucial. They thrive in humid environments like bathrooms or kitchens.

Watering

• Keep Soil Moist: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Do not let the soil completely dry out.
• Avoid Overwatering: Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot. Empty the saucer under the pot after watering.
• Misting: Regular misting helps maintain humidity, especially in drier climates or during winter.

Soil

• Well-Draining Mix: Use a peat-based potting mix that retains moisture but allows excess water to drain.

Fertilising

• Light Feed: During the growing season (spring and summer), use a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks.
• Reduce in Winter: Fertilising is not necessary during the dormant season.

Pruning

• Remove Dead Fronds: Trim off brown, yellow, or dead fronds to encourage new growth.
• Thin Out Crowded Areas: If the plant becomes too dense, lightly prune to improve air circulation.

Repotting

• Every 1–2 Years: Repot in spring if the plant outgrows its container or the soil becomes compacted.
• Choose a Slightly Larger Pot: This helps avoid excessive moisture retention.

Common Problems

1. Browning Tips:
   • Cause: Low humidity, underwatering, or over-fertilising.
   • Solution: Increase humidity, adjust watering, and flush excess fertiliser from the soil.
2. Yellowing Fronds:
   • Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage.
   • Solution: Check the soil moisture and improve drainage.
3. Pests:
   • Look for spider mites, mealybugs, or scale insects. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Bonus Tips

• Group with other plants or place on a humidity tray to maintain a humid microenvironment.
• Rotate the plant every few weeks for even growth.

With proper care, your Boston fern will reward you with vibrant, cascading foliage.