Caring for a Ficus lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig) involves providing the right balance of light, water, humidity, and temperature. Here's a detailed guide:
Light
- Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct morning or late afternoon sunlight.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to harsh direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth.
Watering
- Allow the top 2–5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings.
- Water thoroughly until it drains out of the pot's bottom, but do not let the plant sit in water as it can cause root rot.
- Reduce watering during the cooler months when the plant grows more slowly.
Humidity
- Thrives in moderate to high humidity.
- If the air is dry, especially during winter, consider misting the leaves, placing a humidifier nearby, or using a pebble tray with water.
Temperature
- Prefers temperatures between 18–24°C.
- Avoid placing it near cold drafts, air conditioning vents, or heaters.
Soil
- Use well-draining potting soil. A mix with peat moss, perlite, or bark works well.
- Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilising
- During the growing season (spring and summer), feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength.
- Avoid fertilising in autumn and winter.
Pruning
- Trim off any brown or damaged leaves with clean, sharp scissors.
- Prune the top to encourage branching if the plant becomes too tall.
Repotting
- Repot every 1–2 years, or when the roots outgrow the pot. Spring is the best time to repot.
- Choose a pot that is 2–5 cm larger in diameter than the current one.
Common Issues
- Brown spots or edges: Often due to inconsistent watering or low humidity.
- Drooping leaves: May indicate overwatering or underwatering.
- Pest problems: Check for spider mites, mealybugs, or scale insects. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
By paying attention to these factors, your Ficus lyrata can thrive and be a stunning addition to your home.
