Caring for Ficus Umbellata involves creating a warm, humid environment and ensuring proper light, water, and soil conditions. Here are the key care instructions:
1. Light
Ficus umbellata prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight for short periods. Avoid placing it in direct afternoon sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves. In lower light conditions, growth may slow down, and the plant may drop its leaves.
2. Temperature
Ficus umbellata thrives in warm temperatures, ideally between 18-25°C. It doesn't tolerate cold well, so keep it away from draughty windows, doors, or areas that experience sudden temperature fluctuations.
3. Watering
- Watering frequency: Water the plant when the top 2-3 cm of the soil has dried out. It's important not to let the plant sit in water as it can lead to root rot.
- Humidity: Ficus umbellata appreciates higher humidity levels, so consider misting the leaves regularly, especially in drier environments or winter when indoor heating can reduce humidity.
4. Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix. A blend of peat, perlite, and standard potting soil works well, ensuring the roots don't sit in water. You can also add some sand for additional drainage.
5. Fertilising
Feed Ficus umbellata with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilising during autumn and winter when the plant's growth slows down.
6. Repotting
Ficus umbellata tends to grow quickly and may need repotting every 1-2 years. Choose a pot that is one size larger when repotting and refresh the soil. Spring is the best time to repot.
7. Pruning
Prune the plant to encourage bushier growth and maintain its shape. Remove any yellowing, dead, or damaged leaves regularly.
8. Pests
Ficus umbellata can be susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Inspect the plant regularly and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
9. Leaf Dropping
If your Ficus umbellata drops leaves, it could be due to stress from changes in light, temperature, or watering patterns. Adjust care as needed and ensure consistency in its environment.
