Swiss Cheese Plant, Monstera Deliciosa

Caring for a Monstera plant (Monstera deliciosa or other Monstera varieties) is relatively straightforward, as they are hardy and adaptable. Here's a detailed care guide:

Light

• Optimal: Bright, indirect light.
• Avoid: Direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. Low light is tolerable but may slow growth and reduce fenestration (holes in the leaves).

Watering

• Frequency: Water when the top 2-5 cm (1-2 inches) of soil feels dry.
• Technique: Water thoroughly until it drains out of the bottom, then empty the saucer to prevent root rot.
• Avoid: Overwatering or allowing the plant to sit in waterlogged soil.

Humidity

• Ideal: High humidity (above 50%) is preferred.
• Improvement: Use a humidifier, group plants together, or place a tray of water near the plant to boost humidity.

Temperature

• Range: 18-27°C is ideal. Avoid temperatures below 10°C, as Monsteras are tropical plants and sensitive to cold drafts.

Soil

• Type: Use well-draining potting mix. A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well.
• pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5-7).

Fertiliser

• Frequency: Every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Type: Use a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength. Reduce feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows.

Pruning

• Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed.
• Prune for size control or to shape the plant during spring or early summer.

Repotting

• Frequency: Every 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the pot.
• Pot Size: Choose a pot 5-7 cm larger in diameter than the current one, with drainage holes.

Propagation

• Method: Use stem cuttings with at least one node and aerial root. Root the cutting in water or directly in soil.
• Best Time: Spring or early summer.

Common Problems

1. Yellowing Leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
2. Brown Leaf Edges: Low humidity or underwatering.
3. No Fenestrations: Insufficient light or a young plant.
4. Pests: Watch for spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Additional Tips

• Provide a moss pole or trellis for climbing and support, mimicking its natural growth habit.
• Clean leaves periodically with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
• Rotate the pot every few weeks to ensure even growth.

With proper care, your Monstera will thrive and become a stunning centrepiece