Orange Birds of Paradise, Strelitzia Reginae Augusta

1. Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect sunlight: Strelitzia reginae thrives in bright light but can also tolerate partial shade. Place the plant near a window that gets plenty of natural light. 
• Avoid direct harsh sunlight: Especially during midday, as it can scorch the leaves.

2. Watering

• Watering frequency: Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season (spring and summer). Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry to the touch.
• Winter care: In cooler months (autumn and winter), reduce watering frequency. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
• Drainage: Ensure the pot has good drainage holes to avoid waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.

3. Soil

• Well-draining soil: Use a rich, well-draining potting mix. A mixture of standard potting soil with added perlite or sand to improve drainage works well.
• Slightly acidic to neutral soil pH: Ideally, the soil pH should be between 5.5 and 7.5.

4. Humidity and Temperature

• Humidity: Strelitzia reginae does well in average humidity levels but appreciates a bit of extra humidity in very dry environments.
• Temperature: This plant prefers warm temperatures (18–21°C). Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 10°C. Protect the plant from cold draughts or sudden temperature changes, especially during the winter.

5. Fertilisation

• Feeding schedule: Feed every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser (10-10-10 or similar). Cut back on feeding during autumn and winter when the plant's growth slows.

6. Pruning and Maintenance

• Pruning: Remove dead or damaged leaves regularly to encourage new growth and keep the plant looking tidy.
• Cleaning the leaves: Wipe down the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust, which can block light from reaching the plant.
• Repotting: Repot the plant every 2–3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot each time.

7. Propagation

• Division: The most common method to propagate Strelitzia reginae is by dividing the rhizomes. This is best done when repotting a mature plant.
• Seeds: You can also grow new plants from seeds, but it’s a slow process and may take several years for the plant to bloom.

8. Pest Control

• Common pests: Watch out for pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Preventive care: Regularly inspect the plant for signs of pests and ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent infestations.

9. Flowering

• Blooming time: Bird of Paradise plants can take a few years to mature and bloom. When they do, the striking flowers typically appear in late autumn or early winter, resembling the head of a tropical bird.
• Encouraging blooms: Adequate sunlight, warmth, and consistent care will encourage more frequent flowering.